impromptu

1 of 2

adjective

im·​promp·​tu im-ˈpräm(p)-(ˌ)tü How to pronounce impromptu (audio)
-(ˌ)tyü
1
: made, done, or formed on or as if on the spur of the moment : improvised
2
: composed or uttered without previous preparation : extemporaneous
impromptu adverb

impromptu

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that is impromptu
2
: a musical composition suggesting improvisation

Did you know?

Impromptu most often describes things, such as speeches or gatherings, that are not prepared ahead of time but that instead happen spontaneously. An impromptu concert or photoshoot, for example, is conceived and executed in the moment. Impromptu was borrowed—spelling, meaning, and all—from French in the mid-18th century. The French had gotten the word from Latin, from the phrase in promptu, meaning “in readiness.” But the presence of prompt in there is no coincidence: both impromptu and prompt are ultimately derived from the Latin promere, meaning “to bring forth, take out.”

Examples of impromptu in a Sentence

Adjective Two of my friends came by unexpectedly, and we had an impromptu little party in my kitchen. He made an impromptu speech about honor and responsibility. Noun although five different lines had been written, the best choice turned out to be an impromptu from the tired actor himself
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The impromptu exercise session disrupted other passengers, including the poster's son. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Jan. 2025 Theater is ground zero for impromptu collaborative creativity. Jeffrey R. Wilson, Smithsonian Magazine, 30 Jan. 2025 And despite his early bout of nerves, Grohl went on to become the most frequent SNL musical guest in the show's history, performing with Nirvana, Foo Fighters, Them Crooked Vultures, as an impromptu drummer for Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and other special appearances. Jillian Sederholm, EW.com, 28 Jan. 2025 In the final hour of shopping on Wednesday afternoon, Grant Babbitt, 40, watched through sunglasses as his oldest son Avary, 11, received an impromptu skating lesson from the woman who had put their skateboards together. Tyler Kingkade, NBC News, 25 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for impromptu 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, from impromptu extemporaneously, from Latin in promptu in readiness

First Known Use

Adjective

1764, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1683, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of impromptu was in 1683

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near impromptu

Cite this Entry

“Impromptu.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impromptu. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

impromptu

adjective
im·​promp·​tu
im-ˈpräm(p)-t(y)ü
: not prepared ahead of time : extemporaneous
an impromptu speech
impromptu adverb or noun

More from Merriam-Webster on impromptu

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!